San Francisco
San Francisco, officially named the City and County of San Francisco, was founded on June 29, 1776. It is the leading cultural and financial center of Northern California and the San Francisco Bay Area. The City had grown rapidly concerning the California Gold Rush of 1849. The increasing population form 1,000 to 25,000 in one year made it into the largest city on the West Coast at the time. 1906 the city was destroyed by the earthquake and fire but it was quickly rebuilt. After the Second World War, the unification of massive immigration, liberalizing attitudes and other factors made San Francisco to a center of liberal activism in the United States.
Nowadays, San Francisco is one of the top tourist destinations in the world. It is the 35th out of the 100 most visited cities worldwide. The city is beloved for its cool summers, fog, steep rolling hills and landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Alcatraz Island, its former prison, and its Chinatown. San Francisco is also a primary banking and finance center, and more than 30 international financial institutions are based there.